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Questioning messages about who I should be

Look at one message about who you should be: where it came from, who it helps, what it does in your life now, and which parts you want to keep, question or set aside.

Written by Tarun Vermani, Trainee Clinical Psychologist Last reviewed

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Use this with your therapist after they introduce narrative therapy. This supports trained practice and does not replace it. You decide what a message means. Your therapist will not tell you what to think about your family, culture, faith or politics. You can keep a message you value, or part of it. Some messages grew out of real unfairness, such as racism or poverty. That unfairness is real. You can skip questions, pause or speak instead. If questioning a message openly, or someone reading this sheet, could put you at risk, talk to your therapist first. If abuse or danger is ongoing, contact your therapist or GP as soon as it is safe. If you are in danger, call 999. Free domestic abuse helplines, open day and night: in England, the National Domestic Abuse Helpline (run by Refuge) on 0808 2000 247; in Scotland, Scotland's Domestic Abuse and Forced Marriage Helpline on 0800 027 1234; in Wales, Live Fear Free on 0808 80 10 800; in Northern Ireland, the Domestic and Sexual Abuse Helpline on 0808 802 1414. This worksheet is for feelings you can manage. If you have urges to hurt yourself, or you feel unsafe, use your safety plan if you have one and tell your therapist. If you might act on the urges, call 999 or go to A&E. To talk to someone now, call Samaritans free on 116 123.

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One message, looked at in context

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When to use ‘Questioning messages about who I should be’

‘Questioning messages about who I should be’ is an interactive narrative therapy worksheet. Consider this resource when a problem has come to dominate how a client describes themselves, and they want to explore other meanings, experiences or preferred stories.

It is designed to be used within therapy rather than as a standalone self-help tool: a therapist introduces it, works through it collaboratively, and helps make sense of what it surfaces. You can preview the full worksheet above, then assign it digitally for clients to complete between sessions on any device or download it as a print-ready PDF.

How it works

Most people work through it in around 15 minutes. It centres on one focused exercise:

  1. One message, looked at in context

Completed on the Formulate platform, your client's answers are saved automatically and shared straight back to you, so you can review them before the next session rather than waiting for a paper copy to come back.

The narrative therapy approach behind it

‘Questioning messages about who I should be’ draws on narrative therapy. Narrative therapy separates the person from the problem, inviting curiosity about how a difficulty affects their life without defining who they are. Conversations explore experiences that do not fit the problem’s dominant story. The client’s own language, values and relationships inform preferred stories about their life and the directions they wish to take.

It is intended as one part of a wider course of therapy rather than as advice or a diagnosis. The therapist can help decide how it fits the work and discuss what emerges.

Evidence & sources

This worksheet draws on narrative therapy. Key sources include:

  • White, M., & Epston, D. (1990). Narrative Means to Therapeutic Ends. W. W. Norton & Company.
  • Freedman, J., & Combs, G. (1996). Narrative Therapy: The Social Construction of Preferred Realities. W. W. Norton & Company.
  • White, M. (1991). Deconstruction and therapy. Dulwich Centre Newsletter, 3, 21-40.

For use alongside professional support

Formulate provides educational CBT resources for use with a qualified therapist. They are not a substitute for professional assessment, diagnosis, or crisis care.

If you need urgent help now:

  • Emergency services: 999 — if you or someone else is in immediate danger
  • NHS 111 (NHS 24 in Scotland): 111 — choose the mental health option for urgent help, in England, Scotland and Wales (in Wales, press 2)
  • Lifeline: 0808 808 8000 — for urgent help in Northern Ireland, free, day or night
  • Samaritans: 116 123 — free, day or night, 365 days a year
  • Shout: 85258 — text SHOUT, free, day or night
  • SANEline: 0300 304 7000 — 4pm–10pm, every day

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