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Testing feared movements, one step at a time

Test a small ladder of feared movements with your care team, recording predicted harm, what happened and what you learnt.

Written by Tarun Vermani, Trainee Clinical Psychologist Last reviewed

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Get medical or physiotherapy clearance before starting. Agree each test, limits and review with your therapist and physiotherapist. Order steps from less to more feared; moving up is a choice to review, not a target. Use extra copies for more steps. Pain during practice is not necessarily harm, but do not assume every symptom is safe. Stop testing and seek prompt medical advice for new or different symptoms, or severe or worsening pain. Seek emergency medical assessment now for new difficulty starting or passing urine, loss of bladder or bowel control, numbness around your genitals or bottom, or severe or rapidly worsening weakness in your legs. Do not wait for these symptoms to occur together. Do not wait for your next session. For any of these, go to A&E now, or call 999 if you cannot get there safely. Record what happened during and afterwards at the agreed review time. These notes are not monitored for urgent help.

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Agree before testing

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

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When to use ‘Testing feared movements, one step at a time’

‘Testing feared movements, one step at a time’ is an interactive cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) worksheet, most often used in CBT for chronic pain.

It is designed to be used within therapy rather than as a standalone self-help tool: a therapist introduces it, works through it collaboratively, and helps make sense of what it surfaces. You can preview the full worksheet above, then assign it digitally for clients to complete between sessions on any device or download it as a print-ready PDF.

How it works

Most people work through it in around 20 minutes. It moves through four short steps:

  1. Agree before testing
  2. Step 1
  3. Step 2
  4. Step 3

Completed on the Formulate platform, your client's answers are saved automatically and shared straight back to you, so you can review them before the next session rather than waiting for a paper copy to come back.

The CBT approach behind it

In common with other CBT methods, ‘Testing feared movements, one step at a time’ works by gradually and safely facing avoided situations so anxiety can subside (exposure). The aim is not positive thinking but a clearer, shared understanding of what keeps a difficulty going and practical, testable ways to change it.

Because it is a CBT tool it stays focused on the here-and-now links between thoughts, feelings, the body and behaviour, and it works best as one part of a wider course of therapy rather than as advice or a diagnosis.

Evidence & sources

This worksheet is grounded in established cognitive behavioural therapy theory and practice. Key sources include:

  • Vlaeyen, J. W. S., & Linton, S. J. (2000). Fear-avoidance and its consequences in chronic musculoskeletal pain: a state of the art. Pain.
  • Bennett-Levy, J., Butler, G., Fennell, M., Hackmann, A., Mueller, M., & Westbrook, D. (Eds.) (2004). Oxford Guide to Behavioural Experiments in Cognitive Therapy. Oxford University Press.

For use alongside professional support

Formulate provides educational CBT resources for use with a qualified therapist. They are not a substitute for professional assessment, diagnosis, or crisis care.

If you need urgent help now:

  • Emergency services: 999 — if you or someone else is in immediate danger
  • NHS 111 (NHS 24 in Scotland): 111 — choose the mental health option for urgent help, in England, Scotland and Wales (in Wales, press 2)
  • Lifeline: 0808 808 8000 — for urgent help in Northern Ireland, free, day or night
  • Samaritans: 116 123 — free, day or night, 365 days a year
  • Shout: 85258 — text SHOUT, free, day or night
  • SANEline: 0300 304 7000 — 4pm–10pm, every day

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