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Substance MisusePremium~5 min

Urge Surfing Record

Track urges to use substances without acting on them. Practice the skill of riding the wave of craving until it passes.

Written by Tarun Vermani, Trainee Clinical Psychologist Last reviewed

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Worksheet preview

Preview
When you notice an urge to use, record it here instead of acting on it. Notice the urge, rate its intensity, and observe how it changes over time. Urges typically peak and then subside within 15\u201330 minutes, like a wave.

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Urge Record

No urgeModerateOverwhelming
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When to use the Urge Surfing Record

The Urge Surfing Record is an interactive cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) worksheet, most often used in CBT for substance misuse.

It is designed to be used within therapy rather than as a standalone self-help tool: a therapist introduces it, works through it collaboratively, and helps make sense of what it surfaces. You can preview the full worksheet above, then assign it digitally for clients to complete between sessions on any device — or download it as a print-ready PDF.

How it works

Most people work through it in around 5 minutes. It centres on one focused exercise:

  1. Urge Record

Completed on the Formulate platform, your client's answers are saved automatically and shared straight back to you, so you can review them before the next session rather than waiting for a paper copy to come back.

The CBT approach behind it

In common with other CBT methods, the Urge Surfing Record works by noticing the links between situations, thoughts, feelings, physical sensations and behaviour — and finding practical ways to change unhelpful patterns. The aim is not positive thinking but a clearer, shared understanding of what keeps a difficulty going — and practical, testable ways to change it.

Because it is a CBT tool it stays focused on the here-and-now links between thoughts, feelings, the body and behaviour, and it works best as one part of a wider course of therapy rather than as advice or a diagnosis.

Evidence & sources

This worksheet is grounded in established cognitive behavioural therapy theory and practice. Key sources include:

  • Marlatt, G.A. & Donovan, D.M. (2005). Relapse Prevention (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford Press.
  • Linehan, M.M. (1993). Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder. New York: Guilford Press.

For use alongside professional support

Formulate provides educational CBT resources for use with a qualified therapist. They are not a substitute for professional assessment, diagnosis, or crisis care.

If you need urgent help now:

  • Emergency services: 999 — if you or someone else is in immediate danger
  • Samaritans: 116 123 — free, day or night, 365 days a year
  • SANEline: 0800 689 5555 — 4:30pm–10:30pm, every day

More Substance Misuse worksheets

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