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Depression~20 min

Behavioural Activation Schedule

Plan and rate activities with mastery and pleasure scores to gradually rebuild a rewarding routine.

Written by Tarun Vermani, Trainee Clinical Psychologist Last reviewed

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Worksheet preview

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Behavioural activation works by scheduling activities that give you a sense of achievement (mastery) or enjoyment (pleasure), even when your mood tells you not to bother. Plan activities in advance, then rate how they went. Over time, the data shows that doing more leads to feeling better — breaking the depression cycle of withdrawal and inactivity.

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Activity Schedule

#DayTimePlanned ActivityWhat I Actually DidPleasure (0–10)Mastery (0–10)Actions
1
Average pleasure—
Average mastery—

Weekly Review

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When to use the Behavioural Activation Schedule

The Behavioural Activation Schedule is an interactive cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) worksheet, most often used in CBT for depression and low mood.

It is designed to be used within therapy rather than as a standalone self-help tool: a therapist introduces it, works through it collaboratively, and helps make sense of what it surfaces. You can preview the full worksheet above, then assign it digitally for clients to complete between sessions on any device — or download it as a print-ready PDF.

How it works

Most people work through it in around 20 minutes. It moves through two short steps:

  1. Activity Schedule
  2. Weekly Review

Completed on the Formulate platform, your client's answers are saved automatically and shared straight back to you, so you can review them before the next session rather than waiting for a paper copy to come back.

The CBT approach behind it

In common with other CBT methods, the Behavioural Activation Schedule works by re-engaging with meaningful and rewarding activity (behavioural activation). The aim is not positive thinking but a clearer, shared understanding of what keeps a difficulty going — and practical, testable ways to change it.

Because it is a CBT tool it stays focused on the here-and-now links between thoughts, feelings, the body and behaviour, and it works best as one part of a wider course of therapy rather than as advice or a diagnosis.

Evidence & sources

This worksheet is grounded in established cognitive behavioural therapy theory and practice. Key sources include:

  • Martell, C.R., Dimidjian, S., & Herman-Dunn, R. (2010). Behavioral Activation for Depression. New York: Guilford Press.
  • Beck, A.T., Rush, A.J., Shaw, B.F., & Emery, G. (1979). Cognitive Therapy of Depression. New York: Guilford Press.

For use alongside professional support

Formulate provides educational CBT resources for use with a qualified therapist. They are not a substitute for professional assessment, diagnosis, or crisis care.

If you need urgent help now:

  • Emergency services: 999 — if you or someone else is in immediate danger
  • Samaritans: 116 123 — free, day or night, 365 days a year
  • SANEline: 0800 689 5555 — 4:30pm–10:30pm, every day

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